The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development (MGLSD) recently convened a national policy dialogue under the theme “The Impact of Urbanization on Families.” This important gathering brought together development partners, civil society actors, government agencies, and community representatives to reflect on how the rapid expansion of Uganda’s urban areas is reshaping family life, and what that means for social protection.

As urban areas grow, the traditional extended family networks that once offered natural support systems are becoming less common. Many families in urban settings face increased economic pressure, housing challenges, and social isolation. These shifts have far-reaching effects on how families function and how their members, especially children, are supported.

One of the most pressing concerns raised during the dialogue was child protection. In rapidly urbanizing environments, children often face heightened risks of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Without the protective structures of close-knit communities, many children in cities are left vulnerable to unsafe living conditions, limited access to basic services, and increased exposure to harmful environments. Participants emphasized that urban planning and service delivery must consider the unique needs of children and prioritize their safety and wellbeing.

There were strong calls to strengthen existing child protection systems, expand access to quality education and healthcare, and increase awareness among urban parents and caregivers about their roles in safeguarding children. Social protection mechanisms, such as parenting support programs, child-friendly spaces, and case management services, were highlighted as essential tools for building resilience among urban families.

This policy dialogue served as a valuable opportunity to bring child protection to the center of Uganda’s urban development agenda. As urbanization continues to shape the future of the country, it is critical that no child is left behind. The voices from this forum reaffirm the need for inclusive, people-centered urban policies that uphold family wellbeing and protect the rights of all children.

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